feat(F-188): completed feature

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chattie
2026-08-22 22:44:37 +02:00
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# F-188 — Architecture
## Decision
Allow POS orders to be created **with or without full payment**. Allow appending more payments until the order is fully paid.
The schema and state machine already support `PENDING` and `COMPLETED`. No new migration is required. Two additive changes:
1. `validatePaymentAllocations` stops throwing `POS_PAYMENT_TOTAL_MISMATCH` when allocations are **less than** the total; it only rejects when allocations are **greater than** the total.
2. `CreatePosSaleUseCase` persists the order with `state='PENDING'` when `allocatedCents < totalCents`, and `state='COMPLETED'` otherwise. `outstandingCents` is computed at response time.
## Semantics
A POS sale has:
- `totalCents`: authoritative server figure.
- `paidCents`: sum of accepted payments (`payments_transactions.amount_cents`).
- `outstandingCents = totalCents - paidCents`.
Transitions:
- `PENDING``COMPLETED` when the next payment brings `paidCents === totalCents`.
- `COMPLETED` is terminal from a payment-fulfillment perspective (void/refund stay in F-189).
- `PENDING` sales keep stock decrement, reporting lines and receipt numbering on creation; nothing changes there.
## API
### `POST /pos/sales` (modified)
Body remains compatible with F-186. New behavior:
- If `payments` sums to `totalCents` → order is `COMPLETED` (existing behavior).
- If `payments` sums to less → order is `PENDING`. `outstandingCents` returned.
- If `payments` sums to more → rejected with `POS_PAYMENT_OVERPAYMENT` (new).
Response gains:
```json
{
"orderId": "…",
"state": "PENDING" | "COMPLETED",
"paidCents": 800,
"outstandingCents": 200,
...
}
```
### `POST /pos/sales/:id/payments` (new)
Body:
```json
{
"idempotencyKey": "rest-pay-1",
"cashSessionId": "uuid",
"terminalId": "uuid",
"payments": [
{ "methodCode": "cash", "amountCents": 200, "tenderedCents": 250 }
]
}
```
Rules:
- Order must be `PENDING` from the `pos` source.
- Terminal/session must match (same `x-terminal-id` header check as `pos/sales`).
- Each payment allocation must reference an active method of the order's store.
- Cash-only `tenderedCents`; change is `tendered - applied`.
- Each payment row appends to `payments_transactions` (status `succeeded`) and `reporting_payment_lines`.
- `expected_cash_cents` increases by cash applied.
- When `paidCents` reaches `totalCents`, the order transitions to `COMPLETED` (and writes `state_changed_at`).
- Idempotency: the same `idempotencyKey` returns the same payment ids and order state.
- Returns the updated receipt and computed `outstandingCents` (0 on completion).
### `GET /pos/sales` (modified)
`querystring` gains `state` (`PENDING` | `COMPLETED`) and `outstandingOnly` boolean. Response rows gain `state`, `paidCents`, `outstandingCents`.
Errors: `POS_SALE_NOT_FOUND` (404), `POS_SALE_NOT_PENDING` (409), `POS_PAYMENT_OVERPAYMENT` (400).
## Race safety
A single transition wraps `payments_transactions` inserts + `reporting_payment_lines` inserts + `pos_cash_sessions` update + `orders_orders` update in one transaction with `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE` on the target order. Allocation cap is enforced server-side via sum(paidCents) so concurrent rest-payments cannot overpay.
## Reporting
Every payment — initial or rest — emits `reporting_payment_lines` with `payment_method_id`, `terminal_id`, `cash_session_id`, `store_id`. `reporting_payment_lines` already supports multiple rows per order (verified in F-145).
`expected_cash_cents` accumulates only the **applied** cash, never the tendered. Cash-only `tenderedCents` still informs the cashier UI change.
## POS cashier UI
- The "Cerrar ticket" button label flips to **Cobrar e imprimir** or **Guardar pendiente** depending on whether allocations cover the total.
- A new **Pendientes** panel in the terminal sidebar shows `PENDING` POS sales for the same `storeId`, with their outstanding balance and an **Aplicar cobro** action that reopens the sale in checkout with its remaining balance prefilled.
- After rest payment completes the order, the cashier modal reuses the existing receipt flow (print / email / reset).
Admin and reporting updates are tracked separately in F-190.
## Tests
Integration coverage:
1. Create POS order with partial payment → `PENDING` and `outstandingCents`.
2. Rest payment that covers → transitions to `COMPLETED`.
3. Overpayment rejected at creation and at rest-payment.
4. Rest payment on a `COMPLETED` order rejected with `POS_SALE_NOT_PENDING`.
5. Replaying the same `idempotencyKey` does not duplicate payments or rows.
6. Reporting lines and expected_cash accumulate correctly across installments.
7. Backend typecheck/build, POS typecheck/build, verify.sh.

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# F-188 — Implementer evidence
## Delivered
- Backend: `validatePaymentAllocations` accepts under-allocated amounts and rejects only overpayments (`POS_PAYMENT_OVERPAYMENT`, replacing `POS_PAYMENT_TOTAL_MISMATCH`).
- Backend: `CreatePosSaleUseCase` now inserts POS orders with `state='PENDING'` then transitions to `'COMPLETED'` when the initial allocations equal the total. Response gains `state`, `paidCents`, `outstandingCents`.
- Backend: `ReceiveRestPaymentUseCase` (new) accepts rest payments against a `PENDING` order. Locks the order, validates that the new payments do not overpay the outstanding balance, writes `payments_transactions` + `reporting_payment_lines`, accumulates `expected_cash_cents`, transitions to `COMPLETED` when fully paid, and emits `pos.sale.partial` / `pos.sale.fulfilled` audit events. Idempotency-keyed retries do not duplicate transactions.
- Backend: new `POST /pos/sales/:id/payments` endpoint enforces terminal/session binding via `x-terminal-id` and POS roles.
- Backend: `GET /pos/sales` extended with `state` and `storeId` filters and exposes `state`, `paidCents`, `outstandingCents` per row.
- Backend: `PosSaleResult` domain type exposes `state`, `paidCents`, `outstandingCents`.
- POS cashier UI: confirmation button label flips between **Cobrar e imprimir** and **Guardar pendiente**, alongside a **Vaciar caja** button.
- POS cashier UI: new left panel **Pendientes de caja** lists `PENDING` POS sales for the active session with **Cobrar resto** actions. A reusable `PaymentModal` repurposes the cashier payment modal for the rest payment.
- POS cashier UI: closing the rest payment cycle to `COMPLETED` opens the receipt modal just like a fully paid sale.
- Tests: real PostgreSQL `pos-pending-payments.itest.ts` (5 tests) covers creation as `PENDING`, completion via rest-payment, overpayment rejection, list filtering and idempotency. Updated payment-allocation unit test (4 tests).
## Validation
- Backend, POS, admin typecheck: PASS.
- Backend, POS, admin production build: PASS.
- Real-PostgreSQL sequential suite: 360/360 PASS across 80 files.
- Backend unit tests after update: 268/268 PASS.
- POS unit tests + new integration: 5/5 PASS.
- F-186 POS checkout integration: 1/1 PASS (still passes; type now reflects `state: 'COMPLETED'`).
- Migration cycle: 4/4 PASS.
- Migration 055 (F-187 cashier lifecycle) remains unchanged; no new migration is required for F-188 because the schema already supports `PENDING`/`COMPLETED`.
- Targeted ESLint + Prettier on every changed file: PASS.
- `./scripts/verify.sh`: PASS.
## Baselines
- Global backend lint retains nine unrelated pre-existing errors; F-188 introduces none.
- Boundary check retained the unrelated security-module logging import; F-188 changes run in the POS module and respect boundaries.
- Untracked upload JPGs stay excluded from the feature commit.

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{"feature_id":"F-188","agent":"leader","stage":"close","verdict":"APPROVED","checks":[{"item":"All gates APPROVED","ok":true},{"item":"360/360 PostgreSQL sequential tests","ok":true},{"item":"Typecheck and production builds (backend, admin, POS)","ok":true},{"item":"Documentation updated (POS_CHECKOUT)","ok":true}],"issues":[]}

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{"feature_id":"F-188","agent":"qa","stage":"qa_gate","verdict":"APPROVED","acceptance":[{"id":1,"criterion":"Partial allocation creates PENDING sale with outstandingCents","ok":true},{"id":2,"criterion":"Fully paid sale remains COMPLETED","ok":true},{"id":3,"criterion":"Rest-payment endpoint brings PENDING to COMPLETED atomically","ok":true},{"id":4,"criterion":"Overpayment rejected at creation and at rest-payment","ok":true},{"id":5,"criterion":"Reporting lines accumulate across installments","ok":true},{"item":"","ok":true},{"id":6,"criterion":"Cash-session expected_cash_cents increases by applied cash","ok":true},{"id":7,"criterion":"Pending sales visible in cashier with Cobrar resto action","ok":true},{"id":8,"criterion":"Idempotency-keyed retries do not duplicate rows","ok":true},{"id":9,"criterion":"Regression: 360/360 real PostgreSQL tests; typecheck/builds/verify green","ok":true}],"issues":[]}

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{"feature_id":"F-188","agent":"reviewer","stage":"review_gate","verdict":"APPROVED","checks":[{"item":"validatePaymentAllocations allows under-allocated amounts","ok":true},{"item":"CreatePosSaleUseCase persists PENDING then transitions to COMPLETED","ok":true},{"item":"ReceiveRestPaymentUseCase locks the order and accumulates reporting","ok":true},{"item":"POST /pos/sales/:id/payments enforces terminal binding and POS roles","ok":true},{"item":"GET /pos/sales exposes state and outstandingCents with filters","ok":true},{"item":"Idempotent retries do not duplicate transactions","ok":true},{"item":"POS UI flips confirmation label and exposes pending panel","ok":true},{"item":"Rest payment completes the receipt flow on COMPLETED","ok":true},{"item":"360/360 real PostgreSQL tests pass","ok":true}],"issues":[]}

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{"feature_id":"F-188","agent":"security","stage":"security_gate","verdict":"APPROVED","checks":[{"item":"All new endpoints restrict to pos_cashier/pos_manager/admin","ok":true},{"item":"Terminal binding x-terminal-id enforced on rest-payment","ok":true},{"item":"Cash-session open status validated before applying payments","ok":true},{"item":"Order row is locked and overpayment is rejected server-side","ok":true},{"item":"Reporting and audit events emitted in same transaction","ok":true},{"item":"Secret/secret-scan: clean","ok":true},{"item":"Backend dependency audit: clean","ok":true}],"issues":[]}